Japanese · Stories

Japanese family stories for learners

Contos has 11 Japanese family series for learners, from A1 to B2 (3 at A1, 2 at A2, 1 at B1, 5 at B2). Most turn on a family business or an inheritance: a tea shop, a café, a kimono house, rival tempura counters. They are also the best place to learn how Japanese names relatives. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Family series
11
By level
A1 3 · A2 2 · B1 1 · B2 5
Chapters
66, with 22 free to read
Recurring setting
A shop or trade handed down through the family
Language point
Two sets of words for relatives: yours and other people's

What happens in the Japanese family stories?

Again and again, the family runs a shop, and the shop is where the trouble starts. At A1 the grandchildren of an 80-year-old tea seller in Shizuoka hide the guest list for her surprise party in a tea caddy and find it empty, while two vegetable-stall families at a Tokyo market sabotage each other's daikon. Twin sisters in old Kyoto, one a tea-ceremony teacher and one a café worker with debts, swap lives for a week.

At A2 a barista who has just inherited her grandmother's coffee shop finds a scrap of a love letter behind the till. By B2 the stakes are money and memory: a will that leaves a five-generation kimono wholesaler in Gion to a woman nobody has heard of, an astronaut who comes home to his village with a story that doesn't add up, and a sewing box of fabric scraps in Kamakura that the family would rather not look at too closely.

Why is it 父 in one line and お父さん in the next?

Because Japanese has two sets of words for family members. When you talk about your own relatives to anyone outside the family, you use the plain, modest set: 父, 母, 祖母. For someone else's family, and when you speak to your own parents or older siblings directly, you use the polite set with お〜さん. In this B2 reading of a will, the daughter of the house protests to the lawyer and the assembled family, so her father is 父:

父 は 何度 も わたし たち に 言いました。この 家 と 店 は 家族 の もの だ。責任 と 誇り だ、と。

Chichi wa nando mo watashitachi ni iimashita. Kono ie to mise wa kazoku no mono da. Sekinin to hokori da, to.

Father told us again and again: this house and this shop belong to the family. They are a duty and a pride.

Kyoto's Secret, chapter 1 (B2). と at the end marks everything before it as what he said, the way quotation marks would in English.

Older relatives are called by their title; younger ones by name.
RelativeYour own, to outsidersSomeone else'sCalling your own
Mother母 (haha)お母さん (okāsan)お母さん
Father父 (chichi)お父さん (otōsan)お父さん
Grandmother祖母 (sobo)おばあさん (obāsan)おばあちゃん (obāchan)
Older brother兄 (ani)お兄さん (onīsan)お兄ちゃん, 兄さん
Younger sister妹 (imōto)妹さん (imōto-san)Her name
Son息子 (musuko)息子さん (musuko-san)His name

Watch for this in Return from Mars (B2). The sister calls her mother お母さん to her face, and the mother, talking to her daughter, refers to her own son as お兄さん: Japanese families often name each member from the point of view of the youngest.

Which family words will I meet most?

Beyond parents, the free chapters lean on a handful of relationship words and on ages, because the stories introduce nearly everyone with a number and 歳 (years old):

  • 孫magograndchild (Grandma's Secret Celebration, Grandmother Satō's Secret)
  • 娘musumedaughter, used for your own and in narration
  • 甥oinephew (Sunday Market Wars)
  • 双子futagotwins (The Twin Secret)
  • 跡取りatotoriheir to a family business (Kyoto's Secret, The Two Curtains on Tempura Hill)
  • 八十歳hachijussaieighty years old: 十 (jū) shortens to じゅっ (jus-) before 歳
  • 九歳kyūsainine years old, read kyū, not ku

Ages are worth reading aloud as you go: the sound changes in 六十歳 (rokujussai) and 八十歳 are the kind of detail you only learn by meeting them, and these chapters supply them every few lines.

Which Japanese family story should I read first?

  • A1: おばあちゃんの ないしょの お祝い (Grandma's Secret Celebration), short polite sentences mostly in kana, with a nine-year-old spy keeping notes. Or 日曜日 の 市場 戦争 (Sunday Market Wars) if you'd rather laugh.
  • A2: 古い手紙 の カフェ (The Café of Old Letters), told in the plain past, with a grandmother's secret at its centre.
  • B2: 京都の秘密 (Kyoto's Secret) for a will and a family in shock; 火星 から の 帰郷 (Return from Mars) for a quieter mystery around the kitchen table.

There is little in between at B1, so if that is your level, try the B1 Japanese stories page. Family stories often double as mysteries; the Japanese mystery stories carry several of them, and the full list is on Japanese short stories.

Frequently asked questions

Are the Japanese family stories sad?

Some start that way. Several B2 series open just after a death in the family, with a will or a box of belongings to sort out. They stay warm, though: the drama is in secrets and old misunderstandings, and nothing graphic happens on the page.

Should I call my Japanese friend's mother 母?

No. 母 is only for your own mother when talking to other people. Your friend's mother is お母さん, or more politely お母様. Getting this the wrong way round is one of the most common learner mistakes.

How many Japanese family chapters are free?

22: chapters 1 and 2 of every family series. Contos Premium unlocks the later chapters.

Read Japanese stories at your level

11 series here, each one ending on a cliffhanger. The first two chapters of every series are free.

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Free chapters in every series. No download, no card needed.