Spanish · Phrases

How to say yes and no in Spanish

Yes in Spanish is sí (SEE), written with an accent; no is no, with a short, clean o. In Spain the everyday "OK, sure" is vale (BAH-leh), and claro means of course. Spanish often answers by repeating the verb rather than adding an auxiliary: ¿Vienes? Sí, vengo, are you coming? Yes, I'm coming.

Yes
sí
No
no
OK (Spain)
vale
Of course
claro
Not at all
para nada
Level
A1

Why does sí have an accent?

The accent separates two words that sound identical. Sí with an accent means yes; si without one means if. Spoken Spanish does not care, but a written reply such as "si" on its own reads as a typo, and a Spanish reader will notice.

Sí, quiero.

Yes, I do.

What a couple says at a Spanish wedding.

Si quieres, vamos mañana.

If you want, we'll go tomorrow.

No accent: if.

Creo que sí.

I think so.

Creo que no.

I don't think so.

Espero que sí.

I hope so.

Note the last three: where English says "so", Spanish puts que sí or que no. "Creo así" is a common learner slip that no Spanish speaker would say.

How do Spaniards say OK?

Listen to any conversation in Madrid and you will hear vale every few seconds. It agrees to a plan, closes a phone call, or turns a statement into a question when you tag it on the end. Claro is warmer, and venga (literally "come on") often pairs with it: venga, vale means right then, agreed.

Ways to say yes in Spanish
SpanishEnglishRegister and region
SíYesNeutral; fits anyone
ValeOK, fineSpain; everyday, friendly or neutral
ClaroSure, of courseFriendly; used everywhere
Por supuestoOf courseSlightly more formal
Desde luegoAbsolutely, certainlyEmphatic; common in Spain
BuenoWell, OK thenA hesitant or reluctant yes
Sí, señora / Sí, señorYes, madam / Yes, sirFormal, or playful between friends

Here a friend puts off a confession at a summer house in the Basque Country, using vale as a question:

Necesito contarte algo, pero no puedo hacerlo esta noche. Mañana, ¿vale?
I need to tell you something, but I can't do it tonight. Tomorrow, OK?

From The Last Season, chapter 2 (B1)

How do you say no politely in Spanish?

A bare no is not rude in Spanish, and Spaniards use it more directly than many English speakers. Softening comes from what follows it: a reason, a thank-you, or a word about timing. The word no always goes in front of the verb: no tengo coche, I don't have a car.

Ways to say no in Spanish
SpanishEnglishUse
NoNoNeutral
Todavía noNot yetSomething still to come
Ya noNot any moreSomething that has stopped
Ahora noNot nowPutting something off
Mejor noBetter notA gentle refusal
Para nadaNot at allStrong denial
¡Qué va!Not at all, no waySpain; casual and very common
Ni hablarOut of the questionFirm; can sound playful

When a negative word like nunca (never) or nadie (nobody) comes before the verb, the no drops out. A family finds a mysterious note on the kitchen table, and their household robot is the first suspect:

Los números son correctos, pero nadie sabe quién escribió esto.
The numbers are correct, but nobody knows who wrote this.

From Robot in the House, chapter 2 (A1)

How do you answer a yes-no question in Spanish?

English answers with an auxiliary: yes, I do; no, I can't. Spanish has no such word, so learners who translate "yes, I do" as "sí, hago" are saying "yes, I make". Either answer sí on its own or repeat the main verb.

¿Tienes hermanos? Sí, tengo dos.

Do you have brothers and sisters? Yes, I have two.

¿Te gusta? Sí, mucho.

Do you like it? Yes, a lot.

¿Hablas alemán? No, no hablo alemán.

Do you speak German? No, I don't speak German.

The first no answers; the second negates the verb.

¿Fuiste tú? Yo no.

Was it you? Not me.

That double no, no… looks odd to English eyes but is completely standard. And yo no is the quickest way to deny something, as a dog walker does when asked who left a note under a park bench:

Mateo responde: "No sé. Yo no, perdona".
Mateo answers: "I don't know. Not me, sorry."

From The Bench at a Quarter Past Eight, chapter 2 (A1)

If you did not follow the question in the first place, see how to say I don't understand in Spanish.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between si and sí?

Sí with an accent means yes. Si without an accent means if, as in si llueve, no voy (if it rains, I'm not going). They sound the same.

Is vale used in Latin America?

It is understood, but it marks you as someone who learned Spain Spanish. Latin American speakers more often say dale, está bien, listo or, in Mexico, sale.

What does sí que mean?

Sí que adds emphasis, like "really" or "definitely": esto sí que es bueno, this really is good. It often contrasts with something said before.

How do you say maybe in Spanish?

Quizás, quizá or tal vez. In conversation, a lo mejor is very common: a lo mejor vamos, maybe we'll go.

What does qué va mean?

In Spain, ¡qué va! is a casual, emphatic no: not at all, no way. ¿Estás cansado? ¡Qué va! means Are you tired? Not at all!

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