French

How to learn French: guides for beginners

Learning French goes fastest when you sort out pronunciation early, because spelling hides so much of the sound, and then read graded stories every day. These guides cover the whole path: difficulty and timelines, pronunciation, the first 100 words, CEFR and DELF levels, a 15-minute routine, a 30-day plan and French versus Spanish.

French taught
France French
Covers
Complete beginner to B2
Sources
FSI, Alliance Française, France Éducation international, Académie française and vocabulary research, cited on each guide
Contos data
Word counts and examples measured from the Contos French library

Where should a French beginner start reading?

Read the guides in roughly the order you will need them:

  1. Choosing French. Is French hard? covers the words you already know and the parts that slow people down; French vs Spanish helps if you are still deciding.
  2. Sounds first. French pronunciation explains silent letters, liaison and nasal vowels. In French more than most languages, reading without this leads you to say words wrongly in your head.
  3. First words. Your first 100 French words, counted from real beginner stories.
  4. A daily habit. How to learn French by reading, the 15-minute routine and the 30-day reading plan, which takes you from A1 into A2.
  5. Measuring progress. How long it takes, French CEFR levels with the DELF and DALF diplomas, and how many words you need.

How easy is a first French story?

Easier than French spelling suggests. Here is how the A1 version of L'Immeuble du 14, the Contos flagship series, begins:

Camille arrive à l'immeuble avec une valise.
Camille arrives at the building with a suitcase. Arrive and valise are close to English, and l'immeuble shows elision on the very first line.

From The Building at No. 14, chapter 1 (A1)

English speakers recognise a lot of French on the page from the start; the challenge is hearing it. That is why the pronunciation guide comes second in the list above, and why reading aloud now and then is worth the slight embarrassment.

Frequently asked questions

What is the fastest way to learn French?

There is no shortcut, but daily contact beats occasional long sessions. Fifteen minutes of reading at your level, a few flashcards and some listening every day add up faster than a weekly class alone. The 30-day plan above is one way to build the habit.

Is French harder than Spanish?

For English speakers, French is mainly harder to pronounce and spell, while the grammar is broadly comparable. The US Foreign Service Institute puts both in its easiest group for English speakers. French vs Spanish compares them in detail.

What level of French do I need to live in France?

B1 covers most everyday situations you meet while living or travelling there; at B2 you can talk with native speakers without strain on either side. The CEFR levels guide explains each level and how the DELF diplomas test it.

Can I learn French by reading alone?

Reading builds vocabulary and grammar, but French spelling hides much of the spoken language, so pair it with listening from the start. Use reading as your main source of new words and audio to learn how they really sound.

See it all in real French stories

Every word and phrase here turns up in Contos chapters. Tap any word to translate it.

Start reading free

Free chapters in every series. No download, no card needed.